Nakita.id – Salah satu materi yang ada di buku bahasa Inggris kelas XI kurikulum adalah hortatory exposition text.
Sudahkah kalian tahu apa pengertian dari teks tersebut?
Hortatory exposition text merupakan teks yang bertujuan memberikan saran kepada pembaca dalam menentukan pilihan berdasarkan argumen yang disajikan.
Teks tersebut memiliki struktur antara lain tesis, argumen, dan rekomendasi.
Tesis ialah menyajikan pengumuman masalah yang menjadi perhatian. Sementara bagian argumen berisi alasan keprihatinan yang mengarah ke rekomendasi.
Adapun rekomendasikan menyajikan pernyataan tentang apa yang seharusnya atau tidak seharusnya terjadi, penulis berusaha mengajak dan membujuk pembaca untuk melakukan sesuatu.
Supaya dapat memahami materi ini, yuk simak contoh hortatory exposition text berikut ini.
Contoh Hortatory Exposition Text Beserta Struktur
Example 1 : The Danger of Air Pollution
Thesis: In my opinion, air pollution is a serious problem and dangerous for people. How do I say so?
Argument: First, air pollution contains carbon monoxide that can disrupt the respiratory system.
Second, air pollution also can cause acid rain which is dangerous to humans, animals, plants, and even buildings.
In addition, air pollution also contributes to global warming.
Recommendation: Therefore, it’s clear that air pollution is dangerous and should be reduced as much as possible.
Example 2 : Social Distancing to Protect Ourselves
Thesis : The term social distancing is familiar in our ears since it is often mentioned nowadays. Is social distancing really important? Yes, it is important for us to protect ourselves amid the pandemic.
Arguments : According to CDC, social distancing is “keeping a safe space between yourself and people who are not from your household”.
The government urges us to do social distancing in the midst of pandemic to inhibit or break the chain of the spread of the corona virus. Many of companies and schools are closed and people are working and studying at home. Events involving a large number of people are also prohibited. These are the ways to prevent us from the exposure of the virus.
Some might argue that as long as we wash our hands and wear masks, it is okay to go outside or even go on vacation. However, social distancing can help us in combating coronavirus.
CDC also says that social distancing “helps limit opportunities to come in contact with contaminated surfaces and infected people outside the home”. This can remind us that social distancing is not a trivial thing which people can ignore.
Recommendation : Finally, we must always keep a distance whenever we go outside to do something urgent. Always wear mask and keep a distance with people. We should avoid attending any event that involve many people and most importantly, stay at home.
Example 3 : Corruption
Thesis : Do you know what the meaning of corruption is? What is the relation between money and corruption? Well, corruption is common everywhere in the world, even in the United States. It’s just a matter of intensity. However, it is quite shocking when one reliable survey claims Jakarta as the most corrupt place in Indonesia.
Argument : The survey has made me sad, actually, because I stay and earn a living here in the capital. As most people know, Tanjung Priok port smuggling is not a new thing at all. Entrepreneurs who want to minimize their tax payments tend to do such a thing more often. They even bribe the officials.
Well, I think the measures taken so far to overcome the problem by punishing the corruptors is still not far enough. We have to prevent the younger generations from getting a bad mentality caused by corruption.
Recommendation :I believe we should start at the earliest stages in school and I think everyone should be involved in the effort to eradicate corruption. We must not make any distinction.
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Example 4: Reasons Why Online Learning is the Future of Education
Thesis: : The concept of traditional education has changed radically within the last couple of years. Being physically present in a classroom isn’t the only learning option anymore, not with the rise of the internet and new technologies, at least.
Nowadays, you have access to a quality education whenever and wherever you want, as long as you can get online. We are now entering a new era, the revolution of online education.
However, there are people who shy away this alternative because it's too complicated. But, the benefits of online learning are really assuring.
Arguments: Online education enables the teacher and the student to set their own learning pace, and there’s the added flexibility of setting a schedule that fits everyone’s agenda.
As a result, using an online educational platform allows for a better balance of work and studies, so there’s no need to give anything up.
Studying online teaches you vital time management skills, which makes finding a good work-study balance easier. Having a common agenda between the student and teacher can also prompt both parties to accept new responsibilities and have more autonomy.
Online education enables you to study or teach from anywhere in the world. This means there’s no need to commute from one place to another, or follow a rigid schedule. On top of that, not only do you save time, but you also save money, which can be spent on other priorities.
The virtual classroom is also available anywhere there’s an internet connection, and a good way to take advantage of this is to travel.
For example, if you’re studying abroad and want to get a job, online education is a great choice. There’s no reason to give up on working or studying while exploring new and exotic places.
Recommendation: These are only a few reasons to choose an online education, and why 90 percent of students today think that online learning is better than the traditional classroom experience.
Example 5: Reasons Why You Should Study Abroad
Thesis: Studying abroad is a global phenomenon, with students crossing countries, continents and oceans to get the best education possible. But why has choosing to study at a university in another country become so popular?
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The truth is, studying overseas has many fantastic benefits, from helping you find a good job to improving your social life. Here are the top reasons why you should study abroad.
Arguments: One of the biggest advantages of studying abroad for many international students is the chance to become immersed in a totally different environment. This enriching experience will enable you to see and do things you wouldn’t expect, and meet people who have grown up in a different culture.
For instance, while living abroad you’ll be able to try new foods, hear traditional music, have a go at local activities and explore everything else your host country has to offer.
It’s also fascinating to see your own culture through the eyes of somebody else’s – you can learn a lot about yourself and your home country this way!
Secondly, no matter where you study, your goal is always going to be to get the highest possible quality of education. Becoming an international student can greatly broaden your study options. After all, why be limited to choosing a university in your home country?
Often, the best choice for you may be to study at a foreign university. For example, the USA, UK and Australia all have extremely highly regarded higher education systems, and a huge percentage of the world’s highest ranking universities are in these few countries.
Thirdly, the main reason for getting a degree in the first place is to improve your career prospects.
In a globalised, well-connected world, employers increasingly value graduates with international experience and education.
Recommendation: Studying abroad helps you to learn new languages, appreciate other cultures, overcome challenges of living in another country and gain a greater understanding of the world.
These are all things that modern businesses look for when hiring, and such traits will only become more important in the future.
Nah itu dia, beberapa contoh dari hortatory exposition text.